Enlarged Prostate
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), commonly known as an enlarged prostate, is a condition that becomes more frequent with advancing age. The prostate is a small gland located just below the bladder that plays a role in producing semen. As men grow older, this gland often increases in size.
When the prostate enlarges, it can press against the urethra and interfere with the normal flow of urine from the bladder. This may lead to bothersome urinary symptoms and, in some cases, contribute to bladder, urinary tract, or kidney complications.
Warning Signs / Symptoms
- Difficulty starting urination
- Weak urine stream or dribbling
- Feeling unable to completely empty the bladder
- Sudden, urgent need to urinate
- Frequent urination at night
- Urine leakage (incontinence)
- Pain during urination or after ejaculation
- Changes in urine color
- Unusual or strong urine odor
Further Complications
If benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is not treated, the enlargement of the prostate can further narrow or block the urethra, leading to worsening urinary symptoms. Over time, this obstruction may result in complications such as:
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Bladder stones
- Blood in the urine (hematuria)
- Kidney damage caused by urine flowing backward from the bladder into the kidneys, increasing pressure and affecting kidney function
